{"id":83698,"date":"2021-02-11T20:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-11T19:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/?p=83698"},"modified":"2021-11-08T17:05:57","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T17:05:57","slug":"the-difference-between-gain-and-volume","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/the-difference-between-gain-and-volume\/","title":{"rendered":"The difference between gain and volume"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Image Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@cinescopecreative\">Cinescope Creative<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span style=\"color:#3366FF\"> Do gain and volume mean the same thing? And what\u2019s gain staging? Let\u2019s find out\u2026<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When you start out as a <a href=\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/top-tips-for-music-producers\/\">music producer<\/a> it&#8217;s very easy to get gain and volume mixed up, and assume they <a href=\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/music-production-terms-a-glossary\/\">refer<\/a> to the same thing. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They don\u2019t. Things can get confusing quickly, so let\u2019s try and clear things up a little.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3>What is Gain?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In its simplest form, gain is the control of the <strong>INPUT<\/strong> of a signal \u2013 the first part of the signal chain, before it\u2019s processed. It refers to a volume boost in the signal path. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For instance, turning up a microphone preamp\u2019s gain will turn up its&nbsp;input&nbsp;signal to a recordable level. Gain settings affect the quality and <a href=\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/6-tips-to-get-a-wide-mix-in-music-producing\/\">tone <\/a>of your sound.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3>What is Volume?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Volume controls the loudness, the <strong>OUTPUT<\/strong>, of a signal that\u2019s been recorded, after its been processed and effects, <a href=\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/6-ways-to-use-compression-in-music-production\/\">compressors<\/a> and so on have been added. It&#8217;s the&nbsp;decibel (dB) output of a sound system. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On a guitar amp, the volume affects the power amp level. Say you\u2019re mixing on your <a href=\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/which-daw-is-the-best-for-electronic-music-producers\/\">DAW<\/a> and combined every track to a main stereo mix bus, the loudness of that master is referred to as the &#8220;volume.&#8221; Turning up the volume doesn&#8217;t affect the <em>tone<\/em>, just the <em>loudness<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"What is Gain in Audio? Gain vs. Volume\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VxldqJukpFM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3>What is gain staging?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>So why is adjusting gain important? The path of the sound from an instrument or <a href=\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/shure-unveil-their-new-home-and-studio-podcast-microphone-mv7\/\">microphone<\/a> to a recorder is known as the signal chain. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As you record, each part of the chain should be &#8220;gain staged&#8221;, making sure the level of signal is adjusted \u2013 or gained \u2013 to make sure the inputs are right. Too much gain at one point and you\u2019ll have to reduce the gain at another, and too little and you\u2019ll have to bump up the gain at the next stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If a recording signal is too hot (high) it causes distortion and <a href=\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/how-to-fix-audio-clipping\/\">clipping<\/a>. If a signal is too cold (low), it creates noise \u2013 that TV static sound.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"What is Clipping? How to get your music sounding perfect\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LAH4NxHG0g0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The levels you set will determine how good or bad your recording sounds. When recording digitally, go over 0dB and the signal will clip. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>0dB doesn\u2019t mean \u2018no sound\u2019, but the highest level a digital system can handle before it runs out of bits to store data and clips the signal. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The key to good recording levels is to get as hot a signal as you can without going over the max that the recorder can handle. How hot is too hot? It depends on the bit depth you\u2019re <a href=\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/best-daws-for-recording-a-rock-band\/\">recording <\/a>at and personal preferences. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recording at a slightly lower level isn\u2019t going to ruin your track, but a clipped note will.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Generally speaking, just try and remember <strong>gain = input<\/strong> and <strong>volume = output<\/strong>. There\u2019s plenty <a href=\"https:\/\/www.izotope.com\/en\/learn\/gain-staging-what-it-is-and-how-to-do-it.html\">more<\/a> in-depth <a href=\"https:\/\/producelikeapro.com\/blog\/understanding-the-difference-between-gain-and-volume\/\">advice<\/a> online if you\u2019re still perplexed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do gain and volume mean the same thing? And what\u2019s gain staging? Let\u2019s find out\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":83703,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24798],"tags":[845],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.4.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The difference between gain and volume - RouteNote Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/the-difference-between-gain-and-volume\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The difference between gain and volume - RouteNote Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Do gain and volume mean the same thing? And what\u2019s gain staging? Let\u2019s find out\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/the-difference-between-gain-and-volume\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"RouteNote Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-02-11T19:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-11-08T17:05:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/cinescope-creative-4O1e7F2qjGM-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Madeleine Amos\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"RouteNote\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/routenote-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/routenote-logo.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"RouteNote\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"RouteNote Blog\",\"description\":\"The World of Digital Music - 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