{"id":103150,"date":"2025-02-03T10:44:43","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T10:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/?p=103150"},"modified":"2025-02-03T10:44:46","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T10:44:46","slug":"spotify-wins-mlc-bundling-lawsuit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/spotify-wins-mlc-bundling-lawsuit\/","title":{"rendered":"Spotify wins MLC bundling lawsuit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 style=\"user-select: auto;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff; user-select: auto;\">Court dismisses MLC\u2019s case, allowing Spotify to maintain lower bundled royalty rates.<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3>What happened?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Almost eight months ago, the Mechanical Licensing Collective (MLC) <a href=\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/spotify-and-mlc-go-head-to-head-over-royalty-changes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">filed a lawsuit<\/a> against Spotify. It\u2019s argument? Spotify\u2019s decision to reclassify its US subscriptions as music-and-audiobook bundles was an unfair tactic to reduce mechanical royalty payments to songwriters and publishers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Revenue from bundled services is treated differently from standalone music subscription revenue, leading to lower mechanical royalty rates. Since an estimated <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitalmusicnews.com\/2025\/01\/29\/mechanical-licensing-collective-spotify-lawsuit-dismissed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">99%<\/a> <\/strong>of Spotify\u2019s US subscriptions fall under the bundled category, insiders estimated that this move could cost songwriters and publishers as much as <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/completemusicupdate.com\/judge-throws-out-mlcs-audiobooks-bundle-lawsuit-says-spotify-can-keep-cutting-songwriter-royalties-through-its-cynical-trick\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">$150 million<\/a><\/strong> in its first year alone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The MLC, a non-profit designated by the US Copyright Office, is responsible for ensuring that streaming services like Spotify pay the mechanical royalties owed to songwriters and music publishers. However, the court has now <a href=\"https:\/\/fingfx.thomsonreuters.com\/gfx\/legaldocs\/egvbjdoxovq\/SPOTIFY%20ROYALTIES%20LAWSUIT%20decision.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ruled in Spotify\u2019s favour<\/a>, dismissing the case \u201cwith prejudice\u201d. Therefore, it cannot be refiled, though it can still be appealed on legal grounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-routenote-blog wp-block-embed-routenote-blog\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"NcaOhEB5fO\"><a href=\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/spotify-and-mlc-go-head-to-head-over-royalty-changes\/\">Spotify and MLC go head-to-head over royalty changes<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Spotify and MLC go head-to-head over royalty changes&#8221; &#8212; RouteNote Blog\" src=\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/spotify-and-mlc-go-head-to-head-over-royalty-changes\/embed\/#?secret=NcaOhEB5fO\" data-secret=\"NcaOhEB5fO\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>The Court&#8217;s decision<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The MLC argued that simply adding audiobooks to an existing music subscription should not automatically qualify the service as a bundle, especially since Spotify did not increase its price or demonstrate that audiobooks added significant consumer value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, Judge Analisa Torres ruled that US regulations do not require a price increase or proof of consumer perception of value for a service to qualify as a bundle. Instead, a bundle must merely combine music with \u201cone or more products or service having more than token value\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p><strong>\u201cAudiobook streaming is a product or service that is distinct from music streaming and has more than token value. Premium is\u2026 properly categorised as a Bundle, and the allegations of the complaint do not plausibly suggest otherwise.\u201d<\/strong><\/p><cite>Judge Torres in her decision<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The ruling solidifies Spotify\u2019s ability to continue classifying its Premium subscription as a bundle, effectively maintaining lower royalty rates for songwriters under current regulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>How have both sides responded?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>After the ruling, the MLC expressed ongoing concerns about whether Spotify\u2019s actions align with the law. They are currently \u201creviewing the decision and evaluating all available options,\u201d including the possibility of an appeal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spotify, on the other hand, welcomed the outcome. In particular, it is happy that its \u201cPremium service is appropriately categorised as a bundle and offers valuable content alongside music\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spotify also pointed to its<a href=\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/spotify-and-universal-music-groups-new-deal-pushes-towards-the-future-of-streaming\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> recent deal with Universal Music Publishing Group (UMPG)<\/a> as an example of how direct negotiations can address bundling royalty rates outside of regulatory disputes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p><strong>\u201cBundle offerings play a critical role in expanding the interest in playing for music and growing the pie for the music industry. We know the regulations can be complex, but there\u2019s plenty of room for collaboration- and our recent deal with UMPG shows how direct licenses can create flexibility and additional benefits.\u201d<\/strong><\/p><cite>Spotify statement about the decision<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-routenote-blog wp-block-embed-routenote-blog\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"qtc96rzxJK\"><a href=\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/spotify-and-universal-music-groups-new-deal-pushes-towards-the-future-of-streaming\/\">Spotify and Universal Music Group\u2019s new deal pushes towards the future of streaming<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Spotify and Universal Music Group\u2019s new deal pushes towards the future of streaming&#8221; &#8212; RouteNote Blog\" src=\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/spotify-and-universal-music-groups-new-deal-pushes-towards-the-future-of-streaming\/embed\/#?secret=qtc96rzxJK\" data-secret=\"qtc96rzxJK\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3>What does this mean for the music industry?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>While major labels can negotiate around Spotify\u2019s bundling strategy, smaller publishers and independent songwriters who rely on the MLC are left at a disadvantage. With this ruling, Spotify can continue paying lower mechanical royalty rates under bundled subscriptions, impacting the income of independent artists and publishers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moving forward, it will be important to track how this decision influences negotiations across the industry, as well as other streaming services bundled offerings. Songwriters may also explore alternative legal or business strategies to safeguard their earnings from bundled subscription models.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/upload-your-music-to-spotify-for-free\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Want to share your music to streaming platforms such as Spotify? With unlimited uploads and seamless distribution, use RouteNote to share your music to audiences everywhere, completely free.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Court dismisses MLC\u2019s case, allowing Spotify to maintain lower bundled royalty rates. What happened? Almost eight months ago, the Mechanical Licensing Collective (MLC) filed a lawsuit against Spotify. It\u2019s argument? Spotify\u2019s decision to reclassify its US subscriptions as music-and-audiobook bundles was an unfair tactic to reduce mechanical royalty payments to songwriters and publishers. Revenue from bundled services is treated differently from standalone music subscription revenue, leading to lower mechanical royalty rates. Since an estimated 99% of Spotify\u2019s US subscriptions fall under the bundled category, insiders estimated that this move could cost songwriters and publishers as much as $150 million in&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":103151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13,1],"tags":[825,30502,30515,30516],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.4.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Spotify wins MLC bundling lawsuit - RouteNote Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Court dismisses MLC\u2019s case, allowing Spotify to maintain lower bundled royalty rates.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/spotify-wins-mlc-bundling-lawsuit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spotify wins MLC bundling lawsuit - RouteNote Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Court dismisses MLC\u2019s case, allowing Spotify to maintain lower bundled royalty rates.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/spotify-wins-mlc-bundling-lawsuit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"RouteNote Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-03T10:44:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-03T10:44:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Screenshot-2025-02-03-at-10.38.36.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1830\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1146\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tom Marshall\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"RouteNote\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/routenote-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/routenote-logo.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"RouteNote\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/routenote.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"RouteNote Blog\",\"description\":\"The World of Digital Music - 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